Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists specialize in managing heart-related disorders using clinical evaluations, diagnostic tests, medications, and lifestyle modifications.
Evaluation of chest pain, breathlessness, and palpitations
High blood pressure (Hypertension) and high cholesterol management
Heart rhythm disorders (Arrhythmias)
Coronary artery disease (Blocked arteries)
Heart failure management
Congenital heart defects (in children and adults)
Preventive cardiology for at-risk individuals
Post-heart attack and post-surgery care
Clinical Consultation: Detailed history, physical exam, and symptom analysis
Diagnostic Tests: ECG (Electrocardiogram) ,2D Echo / Color Doppler , TMT (Treadmill Test) ,Holter Monitoring , Blood tests for cardiac markers
Medical Treatment: Prescription of appropriate medicines to manage or prevent heart disease
Lifestyle Counseling: Diet, exercise, stress control, and quitting tobacco
Referral to Interventional Cardiology: If procedures like angioplasty or stenting are needed
Individuals with chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, or dizziness
Those with high blood pressure or diabetes
Family history of heart disease or stroke
Patients who have had a heart attack or heart surgery
Anyone above 40 for routine heart health checkups
Those with irregular heartbeat or swelling in legs